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How to Become a Licensed Architect | 2026 Guide

Written by Patrick Finnigan | Jan 28, 2026 7:30:14 PM

How to Become a Licensed Architect in 2026

Becoming a licensed architect is one of the most meaningful milestones in an architecture career. It represents professional credibility, legal authority, and long-term career flexibility. But it can also feel overwhelming.

This guide is based on insights from a live episode of ARE Live titled How to Become a Licensed Architect in 2026 hosted by architect Kiara Galicinao. Below, we break down what licensure really means, why it matters, and the exact steps you need to take to get licensed in 2026.

Whether you are still in school, working through AXP, or preparing for the ARE, this roadmap will help you understand the process and move forward with confidence.

What Does Architect Licensure Mean for Your Career in 2026?

Before diving into the steps, it is worth asking an important question: Do you actually need to be licensed to work in architecture?

The honest answer is no. Many people build long, successful careers in architecture without ever becoming licensed. Some choose that path intentionally.

Why Some People Choose Not to Pursue Licensure

There are several common reasons candidates delay or opt out of licensure:

    • It can feel easier in the short term. Tracking experience hours and preparing for exams takes time and mental energy.
    • It is expensive. The ARE alone costs $1,542, not including retakes or rescheduling. Add NCARB Record fees and jurisdictional application fees, and the investment adds up.
    • You can still contribute meaningfully. Many unlicensed professionals work as designers, project coordinators, drafters, or specifications writers.
    • It may feel more flexible. Especially early in your career, licensure can feel like something to deal with later.
    • There is less formal responsibility. Unlicensed staff cannot sign and seal drawings or serve as Architect of Record.

All of that said, licensure unlocks significant long-term benefits.

What Licensure Unlocks

Legal Recognition

In most jurisdictions, the title architect is legally protected. You generally cannot call yourself an architect unless you are licensed. Licensure represents a recognized standard of competency and professional responsibility.

Career Advancement

Many leadership and decision-making roles require or strongly prefer licensure. Without it, you may eventually hit a ceiling. Becoming licensed keeps more doors open as your career goals evolve.

Higher Earning Potential

Licensed architects typically earn more due to increased responsibility and autonomy.

According to the 2023 AIA Compensation and Benefits Report:

    • Median salary for a licensed Senior Architect: $128,130
    • Median salary for an unlicensed Senior Architectural Staff member: $108,730

That nearly $20,000 annual difference can add up to approximately $800,000 over a 40-year career.

Industry Trust and Credibility

Licensure signals to clients, contractors, and consultants that you have met a recognized professional standard. It builds confidence that you are prepared to coordinate complex projects and take responsibility for critical decisions.

The Authority of the Stamp

Only licensed architects can sign and seal drawings. That authority comes with responsibility, but it is also a powerful and personal milestone. Seeing your name on a stamped drawing set represents years of work and professional growth.

How to Become a Licensed Architect in 2026: The 3 E’s (Education, Experience, Examination)

While specific requirements vary by jurisdiction, the licensure path in the United States generally follows three core steps, often called the 3 E’s:

  1. Education

  2. Experience

  3. Examination

Let’s break each one down.

Step 1: Education | Earn an Architecture Degree

For most candidates, this means earning a degree accredited by the National Architecture Accrediting Board (NAAB).

    • There are currently 176 NAAB-accredited programs across 140 schools.
    • 17 jurisdictions offer alternate pathways for candidates without a NAAB-accredited degree.

Your education requirement depends on where you plan to get licensed, so it is important to check your jurisdiction’s requirements early.

Step 2: Experience | Complete the Architectural Experience Program (AXP)

The Architectural Experience Program (AXP) is administered by NCARB and required by most U.S. licensing boards.

    • Total required experience: 3,740 hours
    • Experience is divided into six areas that align with the six ARE divisions.

AXP Settings

Setting A

    • Experience gained in an architecture firm
    • Supervised by a licensed architect
    • Minimum required: 1,860 hours
    • No maximum (you can complete all AXP hours in Setting A)

Setting O

    • Experience gained outside a traditional architecture firm
    • Includes construction-related roles, community-based work, design competitions, and more
    • Minimum required: 1,860 hours
    • No minimum requirement

Each Setting O opportunity has its own cap, so candidates should always refer to NCARB’s official AXP Guidelines.

Step 3: Examination | Pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE 5.0)

The final step is passing the ARE 5.0, which consists of six divisions:

Each division includes 65 to 100 questions and lasts between 3 hours 20 minutes and 5 hours.

Many candidates consider the ARE the most challenging part of licensure, which is why having a structured study plan and comprehensive prep resources is critical.

Learn more about ARE 5.0 prep and study strategies with Black Spectacles ARE Exam Prep.

When Can You Start the ARE?

Exam eligibility is determined by your jurisdiction.

    • In most jurisdictions, candidates can begin the ARE after completing their education requirement.
    • Many states allow early eligibility, meaning you can take the ARE while completing AXP.

This means the licensure process is not always linear. Many candidates work on AXP and ARE simultaneously.

Alternate Pathway: IPAL

The Integrated Path to Architectural Licensure (IPAL) allows students to complete:

    • Education
    • AXP
    • ARE

There are currently 33 IPAL programs at 28 schools. IPAL can significantly shorten the time to licensure and provide real-world experience earlier in your career.

Additional Requirements to Know About

Jurisdiction-Specific Requirements

Some states require additional steps, such as:

    • Extra experience hours
    • A state-specific supplemental exam

NCARB’s Licensing Requirements Tool is a great starting point, but always verify with your jurisdiction’s licensing board for the most current information.

Reciprocal Licensure

Your first architecture license is issued in one jurisdiction. If you want to become licensed in another state later, you typically pursue licensure through reciprocity, which is usually a simpler process.

Create Your NCARB Record Early

Your NCARB Record is essential throughout the entire licensure process. It allows you to:

    • Track education
    • Document AXP hours
    • Schedule and take the ARE
    • Record your initial and reciprocal licenses

Even if licensure feels far off, creating your NCARB Record early can save time and stress later.

Take It One Step at a Time

Licensure can feel like a lot of information—and honestly, it is. But you do not have to do everything at once.

Start by understanding your jurisdiction’s requirements, then build a plan that fits your career goals and timeline. Lean on available resources, including:

    • Your school’s career center
    • Your local AIA chapter
    • Mentors and supervisors at your firm

And when it comes to preparing for the ARE, you do not have to do it alone.

Black Spectacles provides expert-led video lectures, practice exams, and guided study plans designed to help candidates pass the ARE with confidence. Explore the full ARE Exam Prep subscription and see how we support architects at every stage of the licensure journey.

Community Q&A: Highlights from the ARE Live Webinar

To continue the conversation from the live session, we hosted a dedicated discussion thread in the Black Spectacles Community where attendees could ask follow-up questions, share insights, and learn from one another.

Join the discussion and revisit the webinar here: [ARE Live: How to Become a Licensed Architect in 2026 Community Post]

Top Questions from the Webinar

Can I start taking the ARE before finishing AXP?
Yes. In many jurisdictions, candidates are eligible for early testing, which allows you to begin taking the ARE after completing your education requirement while you are still earning AXP hours. Always confirm eligibility with your state licensing board.

What is the best order to take the ARE 5.0 exams?
There is no single correct order, but many candidates start with Practice Management (PcM) and Project Management (PjM) because they focus on firm operations and contracts. Others prefer to group design-focused exams like PPD and PDD together. The best order depends on your work experience and study schedule.

How long does it typically take to become a licensed architect?
The timeline varies widely. Some candidates complete licensure in as little as a few years through early testing or IPAL programs, while others take longer due to work, life commitments, or jurisdictional requirements. Licensure is a process, not a race.

Is licensure still worth it if I am already working in architecture?
For many professionals, yes. Licensure can unlock higher earning potential, leadership opportunities, and the legal authority to sign and seal drawings. Even if it is not immediately required, it provides long-term career flexibility.

Keep Learning with ARE Live

Now that you understand what licensure means, why it is worth pursuing, and how to get licensed in 2026, we invite you to continue the journey with ARE Live.

Each episode breaks down complex topics around licensure, the ARE, and professional practice to help you move forward with clarity and confidence.

Watch past episodes and stay up to date at Black Spectacles ARE Live.

Your path to licensure may not be linear, but with the right tools and support, it is absolutely achievable.